მზის სისტემა

mzis sistemis warmoSoba'

   dedamiwa warmoiqmna 4.54 miliardi wlis ukan, rodesac Camoyalibda

mzis sistema (mzis sistemis planetebi). dedamiwa erTerTia im rva

planetaTa Soris, romelnic 336 dReisaTvis cnobil mTvaresTan, 5

jujasTan (juja planetasTan) da uricxv mcire sxeulTan erTad

brunavs mzis irgvliv. astronomTa umravlesobis azriT mzis

sistemis Semadgeneli nawilebi ZiriTadad erTdroulad Camoyalibda

im sawyisi materiisgan, risganac TviTon mzec Seiqmna. am Tanamedrove

warmodgenebis mixedviT mzis sistema Camoyalibda gazisa da

kosmosuri mtvris Rrubelis SekumSvis Sedegad. am Rrubels nebula

ewodeba.

 samyaros asaki. samyaros asakSi vgulisxmobT dros, romelic gavida didi
afeTqebidan dRemde. Tanamedrove Teoriis da dakvivebebis safuZvelze samyaros
asaki 13.61 dan 13.85 miliardi wlis diapazonSia.
mzis sistema Camoyalibeba da evolucia daiwyo daaxloebiT 4.6
miliardi wlis ukan, rodesac giganturi molekuluri Rrublis erT
mcire nawilSi moxda gravitaciuli kolafsi. (meteoritebis asaki
4.567 miliardi weli)
gravitaciuli kolafsi – astronomiaSi esaa masiuri sxeulis SigniT
“Caqceva”, “Cavardna” mizidulobis Zalis gamo. kolafsi xdeba maSin, roca
yvela sxva saxis Zalebi veRar axerxebs maRali wnevis pirobebSi gravitaciis
gawonasworebas da masiuri sxeulis SenarCunebas hidrostatikur
wonasworobaSi.
kolafsis Sedegad ZiriTadi masa dagrovda centrSi da Seqmna mze,
xolo danarCeni ki “Sebrtyelda” (miiRo brtyeli diskis forma) da
Seqmna protoplanetaruli disko, saidanac SemdgomSi Seiqmna
planetebi, mTvareebi, asteroidebi da mzis sistemis sxva sxeulebi.
dReisaTvis sayovelTaod miRebuli modeli, romelic nebularuli
hipoTezis saxeliTaa cnobili, pirvelad Seiqmna 18-e saukuneSi
emanuel svedenborgis, imanuel kantis da pier simon laplasis mier.
es Teoria ramdenjerme Seicvala (ufro swored hqonda warmatebis da
uaryofis periodebi) da sabolood Camoyalibda dRevandeli saxiT.
yvelaze susti wertili am TeoriaSi iyo mzis impulsis momentis
simcire planetebis impulsis momentTan SedarebiT. magram 80-iani
wlebis Semdeg axalgazrda varskvlavebze dakvirvebam aCvena, rom
varskvlavebi garSemortymulia mtvrisa da airis civi diskebiT,
rogor amas nebularuli Teoria winaswarmetyvelebs.

 

 მზის სისტემის წარმოშობა...

mzis sistemis Semdgomi ganviTareba:

   adre fiqrobdnen, rom mzis sistemis planetebi Camoyalibda im

orbitebis maxloblad, sadac isini dRes arian. Tumca es

Sexedulebebi mniSvnelovnad Seicvala 20 saukunis bolosa da 21

saukuneSi. amJamad miiCneven, rom mzis sistemas Tavisi Camoyalibebis

adreul stadiaze sruliad gansxvavebulad gamoiyureboda. mzis Sida

7

sistemaSi ramdenime sxeuli kidev moZraobda, romelTa masa

daaxloebiT merkuris zomisa iyo, gare sistema gacilebiT

kompaqturad iyo “dasaxlebuli” da kaipas sartyeli gacilebiT

axlos iyo mzesTan vidre axlaa.

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